
The Washington Nationals is a Major League
Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Washington, D.C..
They are in the Eastern Division of the National League.
The Expos were the first major league team outside the
United States.
Founded: 1969 (as the Montreal Expos,
a National League expansion franchise).
First Season: 2005 (first season as
Washington Nationals)
Home Ballparks: Jarry Park, Montréal
(capacity 28,456) 1969–1976; Stade Olympique (Olympic
Stadium), Montréal (capacity 43,739 for baseball)
1977–2004; RFK Stadium, Washington (capacity TBD
pending renovations) beginning with the 2005 season.
Uniform Colors: Red, White and Blue,
with Gold trim in their primary logo design.
Logo Design (proposed): A shield featuring
"Washington" in a ribbon device over "Nationals"
in a hard-block font, both superimposed over a baseball
flanked by 9 stars, representing the 9 defensive players
of a baseball team.
Official Mascot: Not determined, but
rumors have circulated that it will be a bug called
"Nat." While in Montreal the Mascot was known
as "Youppi"
Theme Song: None at the moment.
Division Titles Won: 1981, 1994 (both
as Montreal Expos).
National League Championships: None.
World Series Championships: None.
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The Expos joined the National League in 1969, along
with the San Diego Padres. Their home stadium was Jarry
Park, in Montreal. The Expos suffered through 10 straight
losing seasons under their first manager, Gene Mauch
(1969-1975) and three other managers. In 1979 they posted
their first winning record with a 95-65 record, under
manager Dick Williams. They would post five consecutive
winning seasons, including their only division championship,
in the split season of 1981. They defeated the Philadelphia
Phillies 3-2 in the divisional series, but lost to the
Los Angeles Dodgers 3-2 in the National League Championship
Series. Montreal was led through these years by a core
group of young players, including catcher Gary Carter,
outfielders Tim Raines and Andre Dawson, third baseman
Larry Parrish and pitchers Steve Rogers and Bill Gullickson.
The Expos had several mediocre years in the mid 1980s
under manager Buck Rodgers, but rebuilt and under manager
Felipe Alou, who took the position midway through the
1992 season, finished second in the National League
East in both 1992 and 1993. 1994 proved to be heart-breaking
for the Expos. With a very talented group of players,
including outfielders Larry Walker, Moises Alou and
Marquis Grissom, second baseman Delino DeShields and
pitchers Ken Hill, John Wetteland and a young Pedro
Martinez, the Expos had the best record in major league
baseball, 74-40 when the strike forced the end of the
season.
The Expos lost most of their star players through free
agency and trades, and have posted losing records since
1994, except for a second place finish in 1996. Montreal
is often cited as an example of a small-market team,
unable to compete with teams in bigger markets such
as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Jeffrey Loria,
the last owner prior to the team's purchase by Major
League Baseball, made some personnel moves, however
the future of the franchise in Montreal does not look
very strong. Attendance in the 2001 season was usually
fewer than 10,000 people. On November 7, 2001, Commissioner
of Baseball Bud Selig announced that major league baseball
would undergo a contraction of two teams, after a 28-2
vote by the owners. Montreal was one of the dissenting
franchises.
On February 14, 2002, after a 30-0 vote, Major League
Baseball formed a Delaware partnership (Expos Baseball,
LP) to buy the Expos for US $120,000,000 with the intent
of eliminating the franchise along with the Minnesota
Twins. Following legal maneuvers that prevented the
Twins from being shuttered, followed by a collective
bargaining agreement between MLB and its players association
which prohibited "contraction" through 2006,
the team survived. Major League Baseball named Frank
Robinson manager and Omar Minaya as vice-president and
general manager.
In 2003, the team played 22 of its home games at Hiram
Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico, despite having
the highest percentage attendance increase in 2002 to
go with a second place finish in the National League
East. Despite being a considerably smaller facility
(it seats approximately 19,000) than Montreal's Olympic
Stadium, Bithorn regularly outdrew the attendance in
Montreal. Thanks in large part to the San Juan games,
the Expos were able to draw over a million fans at home
in 2003 for the first time since 1998.
The players' union initially rejected continuing that
arrangement for the 2004 season, but later relented.
It is widely expected that in 2005 or shortly after,
the team will move to another city. San Juan, Monterrey,
Mexico, Portland, Oregon, Washington, DC, Northern Virginia,
and Norfolk, Virginia have all been proposed as new
homes for the team. Selig later added Las Vegas to the
list of potential Expos homes. (Conventional wisdom
holds that Washington DC is the most likely choice.)
There is currently a lawsuit underway by the former
team owners against Major League Baseball and the former
majority owner, Jeffrey Loria.
The Nationals are in need of a reserve who can be a
strong clubhouse presence and help develop young players,
but interim G.M. Jim Bowden said he is going to evaluate
the players that he has on the roster during spring
training before making a trade or signing a player via
free agency. The Nationals were hoping that SS Barry
Larkin would be that reserve, but he is leaning toward
retirement.
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BASEBALL HALL OF FAMERS :: |
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Gary Carter
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Tony Perez
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CURRENT STARS :: |
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Tony Armas, Jr.
Tony Batista
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Orlando Cabrera
Livan Hernandez
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Jose Vidro
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NOT TO BE FORGOTTEN :: |
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Felipe Alou (Manager)
Moises Alou
Andre Dawson
Andres Galarraga
Vladimir Guerrero
Ron Hunt
Randy Johnson
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Mack Jones
Dennis Martinez
Pedro Martinez
Larry Parrish
Tim Raines
Steve Rogers
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Ugueth Urbina
Javier Vazquez
Larry Walker
Tim Wallach
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RETIRED NUMBERS :: |
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10 Andre Dawson and Rusty Staub
42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)
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Fact :: |
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On April 14, 1969, Mack Jones hit a three-run
home run and two-run triple that highlighted
an 8-7 win over the St. Louis Cardinals in the
Expos' first home victory as a franchise at
Jarry Park. Jones' blast was also the first
MLB home run hit outside the United States.
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External links
Official
Washington Nationals website
Expos
New Name: Nationals (TSN)